022-The Different Roles of Owner and Operator

Understanding that small business owners have two hats to wear is only half the battle. Understanding the difference between owner and operator roles and the necessity of switching hats is key to business growth.

Topic
V Owning a job vs owning a business
* Are you profitable?
* Are you generating goodwill?
* Are you building the value of an asset?
* If you own a business…
* What is the distinction between business owner and operator
V Only one thing at a time, one role at a time
V Time and task management according to David Allen, GTD"
* Planning mode
* Execution mode
* The same idea applies to switching hats between owner and operator
V Things owners think about and ask
* Mission, Vision, Values
* How did we perform financially?
* What should the budget look like?
* What products should we add or subtract from the business?
* What is the succession plan?
* Where do we employ our limited resources for greatest effect?
* Fighting resistance to build momentum? Read Steven Pressfield’s book The War of Art
V What should you be working on while wearing the “owner” hat?
* The stuff you know you should be doing but never have the time to get to.
* Evaluate the list to see what is owner vs operator
* 80% probably relates to ownership
* Operations tends to be urgent and need immediate attention
* To address the ownership tasks you must decide what operating tasks are NOT going to get done today.
V Make it clear which role has your focus
* The more clearly you can define your ownership role the more opportunities you will have to lead
* The owner is the only irreplaceable person in the business
* If you are only an operator you are imminently replaceable (and your team knows it)
V Perception as an owner
* Credibility to make changes
* Authority to make changes (authority is granted by subordinates)
* Specific times and specific routines related to ownership are the most effective ways to communicate your focus on ownership to other team members
* Failure to craft perception affects your ability to do the things owners are required to do to be successful
V The calendar is your primary tool
V Decide how much time you need to spend as an owner vs an operator
* The smaller the company the higher production required of the owner
* But committing too much time to production will inhibit growth
* This is a personal question that won’t be the same for any two business owners.
V Where to go looking for time to free up for ownership responsibilities
* What operating responsibilities can you delegate?
* What extra time outside of the normal work week can you free up?
V Situations where the owner has too much time
* Tough situation because you may need to be more involved in production
* If working more wouldn’t add anything and planning more wouldn’t make any difference the business is probably in a struggling industry
V What do you do with the time you clear off your calendar
* Operational changes from a high level (e.g. changing processes)
* Get a coach
* Work on the coaching homework
V Review your financial statements
* Are they in decent shape from a technical standpoint
* Are they reliable
* Do they provide good information about operations
* What your CPA really does with your financial statements
* Communicating what you need your CPA to do with your financial statements
V Compensation
* The money you take out for performing services
V Reasonable compensation
* Starts with a job description
* What do you have to pay in the open market for someone else to perform your duties (as an operator)
V Determining the right salary number
* Look at your [much larger] competitors
* Treat your business like a real business
* Market rates are important. Not too high, not too low.
* Applies to everyone in the company
* Succession depends on paying yourself market rates
* Market rates include performance bonuses
* Paying market rates keeps you from playing small ball
V Dividends
* The money you take out because you own stock
V Profits go to three places
* Performance bonuses to employees based on a share of profits
* Reinvestment in the business
* Dividends to the owners
* Confusion about the ownership/operator roles will hamper business growth